Forgery of Medical Records – what recourse ?

Medical Negligence – is a unique genre of crime. Done (obviously) without intent but negligence, it is usually committed behind closed doors of an Operation Theater on the uninformed and the unconscious with perhaps NO knowledge of Law. The negligent party- doctor or the Hospital has usually the infrastructure and resources to fight a long battle. They can employ a battery of lawyers well versed in various tactics, including how to delay the case as much as possible since the delay only serves to benefit the guilty and further harass/ cause mental anguish to the wronged. And may also bring in a battery of “brother” doctors, research articles to support their stand. The case may be ( and usually is ) contested before a Bench that itself may have a very limited knowledge, if at all, of the medical complexities.

Forgery is the bane of any judicial system. Plenty of provisions exist in law to penalize the same. Yet it happens. And when it happens in case of medical records it is more difficult to find out and prove since, to begin with, all such records are fully in the control of those who can easily manipulate them to suit their ends. Not only forging but also withholding them inspite of clear rules to the contrary.

It will surely be of interest to have statistics on cases where the complainants have claimed that the doctors/ hospital has forged medical records. Or where the hospital/ doctor has withheld medical records. Unfortunately, none exist.

But sometimes, perhaps, God intervenes.. as seem to have happened in the case herein. Others sufferers can only blame their past sins, perhaps ? This is a situation when the complainant is herself a doctor – imagine then the status of non-doctors !

These excerpts hereunder are paraphrased from :

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/botched-up-operation-victim-doc-gets-rs-80-lakh-in-damages/articleshow/58618109.cms

Emphasis is mine. Read on, wonder / cry, and hope you are never in these hapless situations !

  • The Delhi State Consumer Commission recently ( in April 2017 ) indicted a private hospital and its eye surgeon for medical negligence and deficiency of service, asking them to pay compensation and damages of nearly Rs 80 lakh, for botching an eye operation that led to loss of vision of the Complainant.
  • The commission held the Doctor and the Hospital / clinic guilty and asked them to pay Rs 19 lakh at 12% interest and Rs 20 lakh at 12% interest respectively. Interest will be charged from 1999, when the complaint was filed.
  • The consumer watchdog also concluded that both the doctor and the hospital fudged medical records relating to the case to escape liability.
  • The commission was surprised that despite evidence of fabrication and concealment of documents, an in-house inquiry by Delhi government’s health department gave the doctor and the hospital a clean chit even while admitting in the report that it did not have access to details of operation notes. An earlier complaint by to the directorate health services, Delhi, had led to the constitution of a two member enquiry committee by the Gurur Nanak Eye Centre.
  • “In the absence of surgery notes, enquiry committee could not have arrived at a conclusion that there was no negligence on the part of the treating doctors,” the commission pointed out, faulting the panel for giving an ex-parte order without hearing the Complainant.
  • Taking a stern view of the connivance of the doctor with the hospital the Commission asked the Medical Council of India (MCI) and Delhi government’s directorate of health services to take action against him and the hospital for deficient service.
  • Complainant by profession is an obstetrician and gynaecologist. She has been deprived of conducting surgeries on her patients. She became a social recluse after having lost sight in the left eye,” the commission noted.

For those interested in seeing the Court Judgement in full, here are the relevant details to click on :

IN THE STATE COMMISSION: DELHI

(Constituted under Section 9 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986)

Date of Decision: 27.04.2017

Complaint Case No. 283/2001

And from the Judgement :
” As discussed above, OP No 2 hospital is hand in glove with OP No. 1. OP No. 2 hospital has concealed the surgery notes from the complainant as well from this court. OP No. 2 hospital again has been ‘deficient in its services’. OP No. 2 hospital is thus directed to deposit an amount of Rs. 20 lakhs (twenty lakhs) in Consumer Welfare Fund of the State maintained by this Commission. A copy of these orders be sent to the Medical Council of India, Medical Council of Delhi,Directorate of Health Services Govt. of Delhi and Guru Nanak Eye Center Govt. of Delhi for taking actions against the OP No. 1 and OP No. 2 hospital. These authorities may also like to advise the enquiry committee who without participation of the complainant in the enquiry proceedings and in the absence of material records submitted its report. ‘

However, the matter does not end here.

Both the Opposite Parties filed appeals with the Hon’ble NCDRC. Relevant portion of an order of NCDRC states :
“4.        It is informed that in pursuance to the order dated 27.07.2018, the Appellant in First Appeal No. 1384/2017 and the Appellant in First Appeal No. 1298/2017 have deposited the respective stipulated amount with the State Commission.  It is directed that the stay on the operation of the impugned order shall continue till the final disposal of this case.”

Status of FA/1384/2017 ( Applicant being the Hospital ) as on 15/3/2020 : Adjourned to 8th April 2020 for final arguments.
Status of FA/1298/2017 ( Applicant being the Doctor) as on 15/3/2020 : Adjourned to 8th April 2020 for final arguments.

And bear in mind, even after conclusion of proceedings here. an appeal may still lie with the Hon’ble Supreme Court !

This is just one example. Imagine the scenario if patient suffered – for instance – paralysis due negligence. Chances that he/she will survive to get any relief ultimately are remote indeed !

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इस वेबसाइट के सभी उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए अस्वीकरण

इस वेबसाइट द्वारा प्रदान की गई जानकारी और सलाह सामान्य है। वह किसी भी विशिष्ट मामले में किसी भी उपयोग के लिए नहीं है। कृपया हमेशा उचित कानूनी सलाह लें।

आपके द्वारा इस साइट का किसी भी तरह का उपयोग का अर्थ निम्नलिखित के प्रति आपकी सहमति और स्वीकृति है:

1) हमने आपको विज्ञापनों जैसे किसी भी माध्यम से इस साइट का उपयोग करने के लिए प्रेरित नहीं किया है और न ही आपसे कोई काम मांगा है।

2) यहां दी गयी सभी जानकारी सामान्य उपयोग के लिए है और आप इसका उपयोग पूरी तरह से अपनी इच्छा और जोखिम पर करते हैं। यह उपयोग किसी भी तरह से ग्राहक-वकील संबंध का गठन नहीं करता है । यहां प्रस्तुत जानकारी पर भरोसा करते हुए किसी भी व्यक्ति द्वारा की गई किसी भी कार्रवाई के लिए हम किसी भी तरह से उत्तरदायी नहीं हैं। यह दोहराया जाता है कि हमेशा उचित कानूनी सलाह ली जानी चाहिए। हमारी वेबसाइट में मौजूद कोई भी जानकारी किसी भी प्रकार की कानूनी राय या कानूनी सलाह के बराबर नहीं है।

3) इस साइट के माध्यम से हमारे द्वारा किए गए सभी प्रयास पूरी तरह से स्वैच्छिक और निःशुल्क हैं। हमारे लिए किसी भी प्रश्न का उत्तर देना आवश्यक नहीं है और हम प्रश्नकर्ता को सूचित किए बिना किसी भी समय ऐसा करने से इनकार कर सकते हैं।

4) हमारी वेबसाइट आपके उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव को बेहतर बनाने के लिए कुकीज़ का उपयोग करती है। हमारी साइट का उपयोग करने का मतलब है की आप कुकीज़ के हमारे उपयोग से सहमत हैं।